[Title taken from the name of Roswell Season 3, Episode 12, (2001)]
While there are so many different kinds of tips out there, I have been thinking about my previous travel experience and how that compares to the things I have come across in my short time here so far. Of course, every country, people, and culture is different, but there are always things that need to be kept in mind when you travel, especially when it comes to the similarities of a place. I noticed I was making a lot of notes about these things and decided to elaborate a little on some of my thoughts. These come from things I experienced in Ukraine and Poland (5 years ago) and things I have experienced here in Czechia.
Walking the Streets
The streets of most European cities are not pavement or concrete as you may be used to in the United States. In
many places they are even cobblestone-esquire or other types of bricks (sometimes looking like marble) that are put together. While beautiful and one of the many things contributing to the reasons I love Europe, the streets can be murder on your feet. It’s not just enough to have good walking shoes (which you definitely should have for any kind of travel) but to be aware that that may not be enough. I have not yet come up with a way to negate some of the impact my legs take daily, but it is often something people don’t consider when traveling. Due to the way that these types of streets are cobbled together, time often leaves them uneven or even partially missing, so always pay attention to where you are walking.
Language Knowledge
Having any type of knowledge of the language is helpful no matter where you are. Even in high-traffic tourist
areas where the majority of people may be speaking English, street signs are still in the language of the country you are in, but it’s not just that. In most countries, even if your language knowledge is limited and broken, people appreciated the effort. In my previous experience, I got by with “yes,” “no,” and “thank you.” My goal on this trip is to be able to make it through restaurant interactions in Czech. I, of course, decided to spend my summer in a country where the local language is extremely difficult to learn. The universities affiliated with the library I am working at are large international institutions, so many people here speak English (which seems to be the universal academic language), but once you remove yourself from that, you are dealing with natives on their home turf. Respect them enough to at least try to communicate in their language. Many people in Praha at large speak a little English, but not everyone.
Tipping
In the United States, tipping is essential in the service industry, as waiter often do not make anywhere near a
living wage. The accepted form of tipping in the U.S. is 20%, though I often tip up to 30-35% depending on my service. There is a very different culture in Europe when it comes to tipping. In some cultures, it can be insulting to tip (Ukraine) or they are just now coming around to the idea of tipping wait staff (Poland). *Of course, I have not been to either country in 5 years, so this may be different now.* While tipping has become an expectation in Czechia, the accepted tipping amount is only 10-15% and often comes with suggested amounts on the ticket telling you that “service is not included”. From some of my Czech colleagues, I have been told that the 10% is really the expectations, but that some of the older generation just “rounds up” even if it is only 1 or 2czk due to their experience throughout their years. Just be sure to look into these types of things before you travel. If you have contacts in other countries or are traveling for business or school and know people that have experience in the culture, be sure to ask so that you can tip (or not tip) properly.
Connections
I think it goes without saying that making connections is a really important way to truly experience life. Especially if you are traveling for the long term, try to make connections where you can. My mentor has been very keen to make sure I have a semblance of a social network while I am here in Czechia. This network for me will turn out to be very international, but these types of connections have already helped me experience so much here. International transplants are also a really great way to make sure you see all the essentials while you are somewhere.Though, try to make connections with locals as well. Some of my colleagues can inform me of the things I need to do as a foreigner, but my Czech colleagues will round out my experience with their understanding of their country. Just some of the conversations I have been able to have about world views or just Czechia in general have been helpful to understanding the motivations of some to choose to stay here or study here. Of course, with more short-term travel this can be much more difficult to do.
Public Transportation
Public transportation can be a scary thing no matter what country you are in. In my previous excursions out of the
United States, I have avoided it when possible, unless I had someone with me. In Praha, it is a necessity for most people. If you have never experienced European driving, your first trip on public transit can definitely throw you for a loop. I am more experienced with the buses here in Praha and their speed and paths can be quite concerning at times. Don’t be alarmed, these people do this for a living.
If you are going to be spending any amount of time in a city like Praha, invest in a transportation pass. This is the land of ticketing police, so be sure you know what you have purchased and what it applies to. For my summer, I went ahead and got a 90-day pass which covers all public transportation here in the city. This allows me to take any bus, tram, or metro I need. While I plan on walking as often as I can, the option is nice to have, especially because the city is so large and not everything is easily walked to. The main purpose for getting my pass was for the bus to work. Transit, like most things in the city, are relatively cheap. My pass was 1500czk which equates to approximately $70 (U.S).
Some people risk not getting a pass, which is a gamble. I am not sure on the metros, but there is not regular surveillance on the trams and buses. I had been here almost a full week before I came into contact with ticketers. Don’t take the chance though. If you are caught without a ticket, as I witnessed one student deal with this morning, you are removed from the bus at the next stop after receiving a 35000czk ticket, which is approximately a $1590 (U.S.) fine. Just invest in the cheaper pass. There are all sorts of ones available (single use, 1-day, 3-day, 2-week, 90-day, etc.) and they can be purchased at a variety of locations (metro stops, airport, train station, on the transportation).
Public Toilets
There is a trend worldwide to limit access to washrooms. In Europe and many places throughout the world, there is a history of a fee to use public washrooms (often marked WC on signs). Public washrooms are also not common
even in high-traffic, tourist areas. Restaurants will actually place signs on their windows stating that they have them, often for no fee other than being a customer. Keep this in mind when you are about. Keeping a few pieces of change is always helpful for situations where you cannot find a free washroom. In the U.S., the trend has become more popular as well, but we are just eliminating public access washrooms altogether, instead of charging for them.
That being said, if you are staying somewhere with a shared communal washroom (dormitory or hostel, for example), you may come across some new and interesting situations. If you are from the U.S., be aware that we have a very conservative outlook on sexuality and the acceptability of nudity in our country. I had friends in Ukraine that came back from an experience at a spa/gym almost traumatized because people are not shy about what they expose. For me, I am living in dorm-style living and our communal washroom on our co-ed floor is that, co-ed. At any point in time, men are using the restroom while women are showering and vice-a-versa. Is this a problem? No, people try to give a wide-berth. In my particular living situation, there are sinks and showers on one side and urinals and stalls on another, separated by a short hallway and doors. If the door to the shower room is closed, it seems that caution is taken. If someone needs to use the sinks, they either come back a bit later or come in, take care of things, leave, and close the door back. It was not something that I expected, but it’s definitely something that wasn’t hard to get used to.
Dressing
One of the best reasons to do some research before you travel is to discover what is acceptable dress in the country you are going to. Some European countries are extremely conservative when it comes to the way people publicly dress. In Ukraine, it is not uncommon to be yelled at or given dirty glances if a woman decides to show her shoulders. Many countries are much more liberal though and this bleeds into not only public dress but work attired. Here in Czechia, wearing a shirt and jeans to work is perfectly acceptable. If you are a person that doens’t like to be picked out of the crowd as a “tourist” or an “American,” then knowing how to dress is important. This also goes into looking into the climate of an area. Even here in May there is a bit of a chill to the air because of how far north Czechia sits, but, also due to where we are, it is light outside most hours of the day. The chill will fall away as the summer gets closer, but keeping long sleeves on hand is essential for me to stay comfortable right now. It also doesn’t seem to rain here very often, but I was thankful to keep an eye on the forecast, or I’d have made it back to my room looking like a drowned dog last night.
Dogs
I did not come across many dogs in Ukraine or Poland, but they seem to be a common thing here in Czechia, but
they aren’t regarded in the same way here as they are in the United States, it seems. The dogs you see just roaming around are often not street dogs, but it may not always be clear who they belong to. They seem to be very well-trained here and you will definitely see them on public transportation. In parks, dogs can go unleashed and you even see this in the regular city streets. On buses, trams, and the metro, dogs must be muzzled, but, as they are from a young age, this does not seem to be an issue. In all honesty, it is not biting that seems to be the reason for this regulation (which is often the reason for muzzling in the United States) but so dogs do not bark and disturb transit users.
Water
Some cultures do not drink tap water. This sometimes comes from a long history of not having clean water and other times it is because they do not have clean water, or reliably clean water. Again, look into this before you go
somewhere. Sometimes it’s just better to buy your water anyway and cover your bases. Due to the previously mentioned lack of public toilets, there is also a lack of public water fountains and such, so, for a travel day, buying large bottles of water (1.5L is my preference) may be a better option. On days that I know I am just exploring, I usually take two and that’s enough to keep me hydrated. You will often find water to be more expensive at restaurants than other items, like beer, due to this bottled issue. Keep this in mind. The drinking culture in most of Europe is social though, so having a beer at lunch is not necessarily an odd thing, just like long lunches in general, but, if it’s a hydration issue, pay the little bit extra, as beer will further dehydrate you.
Smoking
If you are not a smoker, you will be in the minority throughout most of Europe. Like drinking, it is just part of their social culture. Now, this does not mean that it is overbearing. On the contrary, I am much more aware of smokers in the United States than I ever have been in Europe. That being said, it is probably the most noticeable at restaurants, where people will often sit and smoke on terraces while having drinks with their friends. Don’t let that discourage you from sitting outside though. There are few things nicer than sitting on a terrace having a good beer after a long day and looking up to see the beautiful streets of Europe.
If I come across another set of things I find myself thinking of, I may post something else on these travel difference between the U.S. and my experiences in Europe. Of course, any other comments would be helpful!